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Civil aviation, explained.

Safety, human factors, training and regulation — short, practical articles for pilots and student pilots.

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Pilot holding a coffee cup in the cockpit, with notes on microsleeps, distance travelled at 120 knots and fatigue countermeasures.

Human Factors29 May 2026

That pre-flight coffee may be hiding a bigger problem

Caffeine can mask fatigue, but it doesn't remove it. Why microsleeps are so dangerous, what the numbers look like at 120 knots, and what actually helps.

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Circular diagram of the safety management loop: operational activity, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk mitigation, safety assurance and continuous improvement.

Safety22 March 2026

Safety is not reactive — it is engineered

Every safe operation runs a continuous loop: identify hazards, assess risk, mitigate, monitor and improve. A practical look at how a Safety Management System works day to day.

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Civil aviation, explained.

That pre-flight coffee may be hiding a bigger problem

Safety is not reactive — it is engineered

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