Training
ICAO language proficiency: what the six levels mean for pilots
Level 4 is the minimum, your result is your weakest criterion, and the level you reach sets how often you are re-assessed. A practical guide to the ICAO ELP scale.
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Civil aviation, explained.
Safety, human factors, training and regulation — short, practical articles for pilots and student pilots.
Results for “ELP” — clear search
EASA's new FSTD thinking: from "best simulator" to "right tool for the task"
The update of EASA's flight simulation requirements moves the question from "which device is most advanced?" to "which capability does this training task actually need?" — a natural fit with Evidence-Based Training.
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The navigation paradox — and how a small offset makes oceanic flying safer
The more precisely aircraft navigate, the more likely they are to fly exactly the same invisible line. Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP) turn that risk back into a margin.
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That pre-flight coffee may be hiding a bigger problem
Caffeine can mask fatigue, but it doesn't remove it. Why microsleeps are so dangerous, what the numbers look like at 120 knots, and what actually helps.
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From safety reports to simulator scenarios: ECCAIRS 2 and Evidence-Based Training
Thousands of occurrence reports become structured safety intelligence across Europe. Here is how that intelligence can shape more relevant pilot training.
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